Monday, May 25, 2020

Titanosaurs - The Last of the Sauropods

By the beginning of the Cretaceous period, about 145 million years ago, gigantic, plant-eating dinosaurs like Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus were on the evolutionary decline. However, this didnt mean that sauropods as a whole were destined for early extinction; an evolutionary offshoot of these huge, four-footed plant-eaters, known as titanosaurs, continued to prosper right up until the K/T Extinction 65 million years ago. The problem with titanosaurs--from a paleontologists point of view--is that their fossils tend to be scattered and incomplete, much more so than for any other family of dinosaurs. Very few articulated skeletons of titanosaurs have been discovered, and virtually no intact skulls, so reconstructing what these beasts looked like has necessitated a lot of guesswork. Fortunately, the close similarity of titanosaurs to their sauropod predecessors, their wide geographic distribution (titanosaur fossils have been discovered on every continent on earth, including Australia), and their huge diversity (as many as 100 separate genera) has made it possible to hazard some reasonable guesses. Titanosaur Characteristics As stated above, titanosaurs were very similar in build to the sauropods of the late Jurassic period: quadrupedal, long-necked and long-tailed, and tending toward enormous sizes (one of the biggest titanosaurs, Argentinosaurus, may have reached lengths of over 100 feet, though more typical genera like Saltasaurus were considerably smaller). What set titanosaurs apart from sauropods were some subtle anatomical differences involving their skulls and bones, and, most famously, their rudimentary armor: its believed that most, if not all, titanosaurs had tough, bony, but not very thick plates covering at least parts of their bodies. This last feature raises an interesting question: could it be that the sauropod predecessors of the titanosaurs perished at the end of the Jurassic period because their hatchlings and juveniles were preyed on by large theropods like Allosaurus? If so, the light armor of titanosaurs (even though it wasnt nearly as ornate or dangerous as the thick, knobby armor found on contemporaneous ankylosaurs) might have been the key evolutionary adaptation that allowed these gentle herbivores to survive tens of millions of years longer than they would have otherwise; on the other hand, some other factor may have been involved of which we are not yet aware. Titanosaur Habitats and Behavior Despite their limited fossil remains, titanosaurs were clearly some of the most successful dinosaurs ever to thunder across the earth. During the Cretaceous period, most other families of dinosaurs were restricted to certain geographic areas--the bone-headed  pachycephalosaurs of North America and Asia, for example--but titanosaurs attained a worldwide distribution. There may, however, have been stretches of millions of years when titanosaurs were clustered on the southern supercontinent of Gondwana (which is where Gondwanatitan gets its name); more titanosaurs have been discovered in South America than on any other continent, including huge members of the breed like Bruhathkayosaurus and Futalognkosaurus. Paleontologists know as much about the everyday behavior of titanosaurs as they do about the everyday behavior of sauropods in general--which is to say, not a whole lot. Theres evidence that some titanosaurs may have roamed in herds of dozens or hundreds of adults and juveniles, and the discovery of scattered nesting grounds (complete with fossilized eggs) hints that females may have laid their 10 or 15 eggs at a time in groups, the better to protect their young. Theres still a lot thats being worked out, though, such as how quickly these dinosaurs grew and how, given their extreme sizes, they managed to mate with one another. Titanosaur Classification More so than with other types of dinosaurs, the classification of titanosaurs is a matter of ongoing dispute: some paleontologists think titanosaur isnt a very useful designation, and prefer to refer to smaller, anatomically similar, and more manageable groups like saltasauridae or nemegtosauridae. The doubtful status of the titanosaurs is best exemplified by their eponymous representative, Titanosaurus: over the years, Titanosaurus has become a kind of wastebasket genus to which poorly understood fossil remains have been assigned (meaning that many of the species attributed to this genus may not actually belong there). One final note about titanosaurs: whenever you read a headline claiming that the biggest ever dinosaur has been discovered in South America, take the news with a big grain of salt. The media tends to be especially credulous when it comes to the size and weight of dinosaurs, and the figures touted are often at the extreme end of the probability spectrum (if theyre not completely made up out of thin air). Practically every year witnesses the announcement of a new biggest titanosaur, and the claims usually dont match up with the evidence; sometimes the new titanosaur that has been announced turns out to be a specimen of an already-named genus!

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Dancers Are The Athletes Of God - 1050 Words

â€Å"The very quotable quote, â€Å"Dancers are the athletes of God†, is often used in the dance community to describe the mix of athleticism and spirituality with which dancers dance†(Bryant). There’s not much of a difference in jazz, modern, ballet, and hip hop dancing, just like there’s not much difference in soccer, basketball, baseball and football; both activities have their own purpose. A professional jazz dancer and a professional basketball player will both have their own reasoning as to why they play or dance the specific dance or specific sport but both will explain how much hard work they put into what they are so good at. Athletes who believe dancing is just an activity should reconsider, for when comparing the similar factors in sports and dance it is evident that the two are comparable. When injuries occur, athletes go to their general practitioner or even sports medicine doctor. They are often told to â€Å"stop playing† or may receive instant treatment to get them back on the field. Ronald Smith, a University of Washington psychology professor, said that the injury rate for ballet dancers over an eight-month period was 61 percent; This is comparable to rates found in other studies for athletes in collision sports such as football and wrestling (â€Å"Ballet Dancer Injuries as Common, Severe as Athletic Injuries†). One example of an athletic injury would be sprains and strains. A sprain occurs when the ligament gets overextended or teared while severely stressing a joint;Show MoreRelatedDancers Deserves to Have The Titles of Athletes1247 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Einstein once said â€Å"Dancers are the athletes of God.† Dancers deserve to have the title of athlete, to start, take a look at the definition of an athlete â€Å"a person train ed or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength† (dictionary). While dancing requires great artistry, artistry is just one aspect of dance, because there is clearly an athletic side as well. Dancers athletic side is not seen by many because of the reality of what is seen on stage, butRead MoreEssay on Athletic Benefits of Dance1909 Words   |  8 Pagesof muscle and flexibility. What do athletes need to have, all of those characteristics. When it comes to athletes, of any kind, dance can help with honing their skills. Something that most athletes do not seem to understand is that dance is just as much a physical and athletic sport as their sport is. Dance can help in areas that regular conditioning, working out, stretching, and practicing cannot. Dance is not only a sport, but an art. When athletes participate in the arts it makes themRead MoreRitual Dances By Lucile Armstrong1432 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of dance, most people think about ballet such as The Nutcracker, Swan Lake, or even Beauty and the Beast. Dance first started out as a ritual. According to HistoryWorld â€Å"In most ancient civilization, dance before the god is an important element in the temple ritual†. Ritual dancing bring men as they celebrate their necessities. These necessities include food, shelter, safety, and surviving natural disasters. These ritual dances brought the communities together to celebrate their accomplishmentsRead MorePsychological And Emotional Factors Of Anorexia Nervosa1120 Words   |  5 Pagesanorexia. People may feel they have no control over certain situations, but they can control what they eat. Weight changes, increase or decrease, and they way others respond (positive or negative) can also influence. G enetics may play a role. Athletes, actors, dancers and models are at higher risk of anorexia.(2Anorexia Nervosa MayoFoundation) Society and all the images on tv, magazines, etc. promote being skinny. Definitions and Background Data Restrictive type of anorexia nervosa involves extremeRead MoreAnalysis Of Nicolas Belmont s The Prince 1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthing to be down there, but in this school, it s a whole different story. The thing is at Elyria Academy there s a Strict Hierarchy. It s not like a typical social leader where the nerds and outcasts are at the bottom and the cheerleaders and athletes are at the top. It s way different. It s all about money and power. How much you and your family are worth and how much power they have can make a big difference in how you are treated by others. There are five classes in our Social Hierarchy:Read MoreThe Effects Of Sports On Female Athletes2156 Words   |  9 Pagestoday’s society, female athletes still don’t have equal respect to male athletes. In fact, women were excluded from the first Olympic games. Since then, women have come a long way in society to gain the respect that they deserve. Culturally it is the norm to see female athletes sexualized in the media. Unfortunately, the media plays a large role in many inequality concerns. This completely ties in with my major, sport management. It also ties in with the fact that I am a female athlete. Although I am notRead MoreAd Analysis1483 Words   |  6 Pagesreached. The â€Å"Got Milk?† tagline has been integrated in messages across the country such as churches, â€Å"Got God?† cheerleaders, â€Å"Got Spirit?† and even universities, â€Å"Got Whoop?†. The â€Å"Got Milk?† ads have been making a strong campaign for more tha n a decade all over the world, and each year the campaigners branch out to include many well-known celebrities including pop singers, actors, and athletes, Though each ad is different, they all feature the same thing. There is a characteristic â€Å"milk mustache†Read MoreEssay about Politics and the Modern Olympics1984 Words   |  8 PagesOlympic games took place in Greece in the ninth century, b.c.e. to worship the gods, win personal glory, and, most importantly, unite the Greek city-states. At that time, Greece was made up of many small, isolated communities which, as they flourished, sought to dominate the others. The first Olympic games brought them together once every four years, and most of the city-states declared truces to allow the athletes and spectators to make their way to the games without being hurt or killed. TheRead MoreTheatre and Its Double2592 Words   |  11 Pages and he accuses Europe of not having a culture. â€Å"What has lost us culture is our Occidental idea of art and the profits we seek to derive from it† (10). He then praises Mexico for its incorporation of totem; a visual art that also represents the gods. Artaud reiterates what will be a common theme in this work, that to bring about true or pure theatre, one must be rid of language. â€Å"For the theatre as for culture, it remains a question of naming and directing shadows: and the theatre, not confinedRead MoreAn Overview of Ancient Greece2106 Words   |  8 PagesZeus at the Olympic Games. It is said that they were sacrifices held at these games for their gods. The Olympic Games were versions of war. Throwing spearing and stones were representations of battle. If they won they got a ribbon around their head, a palm tree branch to wave around and a olive wreath. The winners were recorded on a statue around Olympia. The winner was worship as some sort of god. Learning Outcome #9: The student will be able to demonstrate an appreciation for aesthetics

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research Methodologies - 632 Words

Research Methodologies In selecting a research methodology, researchers must approach the subject matter with consideration of that which is desired as a data outcome. In light of this, the most commonly used methodologies are quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. The quantitative study is usually defined so as a result of a clearly delineated range of numerical scales, sets or representations designed to concretely define the findings of the resultant research. By its hypothesis and its methodology, this study will be required to employ a process which is geared toward empirically defensible findings. The determinism of numerical evaluation is widely considered less vulnerable to individual biases unless it can be deduced that such bias informed the composition of the equation methodology. Qualitative analysis essentially places a heavier demand upon the involvement of the researcher in designing the frame for data analysis and the manner in which this analysis is carried out . This means that the qualitative research must plumb through a considerable amount of research and data in order to whittle down observational findings to a set of relevant and useful resolutions. And indeed, after the processes of observation and information gathering, it can be both time-consuming and intellectually taxing to reduce these findings to the most meaningful and relevant indicators available. This difficulty is further intensified by the inherently complicated task of clearlyShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodologies966 Words   |  4 PagesReserve (AFR) medical unit offers various problems and possible solutions for research and study as we continue into the 21st century. However, research methodologies and the availability of information offers opportunities into understanding and gaining knowledge pertaining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative aspect of research methodology and the methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather informationRead MoreResearch Methodology For The Research1255 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction In doing the research, the methodology must be appropriate so that the analysis findings could reach the objective. Research methodology proposed one procedure in order way to be follow to answer all the questions in the research that want to be made. Quoted by Denzin and Lincoln (1994), methodology is a process that related with research objective and data. In the others word, it is early research planning that include the research scope, data collectionRead MoreResearch Methodology1700 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿An overview of Research Methodology Research defines as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic . In fact, research is an art of scientific investigation. The term research refers to the systematic method consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypothesis , collecting the facts or data , analyzing the facts and reaching the certain conclusions either in the form of solutions toward the concerned problems or in certain generalizations forRead MoreResearch Methodology16940 Words   |  68 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY S. Rajasekar School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli – 620 024, Tamilnadu, Indiaâˆâ€" P. Philominathan Department of Physics, Sri AVVM Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur – 613 503, Tamilnadu, India V. Chinnathambi Department of Physics, AKGS Arts College, Srivaikundam – 628 619, Tamilnadu, India In this manuscript various components of research are listed and brieï ¬â€šy discussed. The topics considered in this write-up cover a part of the research methodology paperRead MoreCompare different research methodologies for health and social care637 Words   |  3 PagesP3: Compare different research methodologies for health and social care. In this assignment I will be comparing the different types of research methodologies for health and social care. INTERVIEWS: Interviews are usually taken for people when they are looking for jobs or looking places in college and universities. There are many advantages of interviews, one being that they will be able to get good information and some data, also they will develop their communication skills too when talking toRead MoreResearch mEthodology957 Words   |  4 Pages4. Empirical research in India in particular creates so many problems for the researchers. State the problems that are usually faced by such researchers. 5. A research scholar has to work as a judge and derive the truth and not as a pleader who is only eager to prove his case in favour of his plaintiff. Discuss the statement pointing out the objectives of research. 6. Creative management, whether in public administration or private industry, depends on methods of inquiry that maintain objectivityRead MoreChapter 3: Research Methodology Research Methodology Is859 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 3: Research Methodology Research methodology is the process used to collect information and data for the purpose of making business decisions. Primary Research, Justification and Biases Primary research is the experiments, investigations, or tests carried out to acquire data first-hand, rather than being gathered from published sources. However primary research is costly, time consuming, sometimes the feed backs are inaccurate and the number of resources are required The methodology may includeRead MoreResearch Methodology : Research Methods1868 Words   |  8 Pages 3. Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction This chapter will focus on the research methods application and explain why use these research methods to accomplish this case study. This study was used the qualitative method to collect various data in order to get more depth and comprehensive information to explore the questions of this study. The qualitative method mainly used in exploratory research on objectives, it can be used to obtain potential causes, ideas, and motivations. Furthermore, the qualitativeRead MoreResearch Methodology Used For Research1207 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodology Introduction This chapter discusses the methodology used for this research. Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objectiveRead MoreResearch Methodology : Research On Research1072 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methodology Introduction: Introduction in research is the most important section as it gives an overview of the research and the contents of the document to the readers. It should take users from their own lives to the place of the research analysis. Introduction part should give the essential information of why the research topic is important in the field. It should be concise though it does not have any word limits. In general introduction gives the review of the research. It is the best

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Roles of Corporate Governance in Bank Failures †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Roles of Corporate Governance in Bank Failures. Answer: Introduction: In the current scenario, corporate scandals and degrading confidence in financial reporting among the creditors and investors have renewed the corporate governance practices in an organization. Corporate governance is the system through which companies are controlled and directed (Berger, Imbierowicz and Rauch 2016). It is the duty of upper management and board of directors for proper governance of the companies. The main responsibility of the upper management includes establishing the strategic aims of the company. The shareholder is the one, who governs the organization by appointing the auditors and directors. It is the duty of shareholders to satisfy the management that adequate structures were in the place. I think the corporate governance is mostly about what the top level management practices to achieve the desired mission. They are the ones setting the values and standards of the company to maximize profitability and productivity. It is to be distinguished according to them from the daily operational management of the organization with the help of full-time executives. The primary purpose of corporate leadership is to generate profit both ethically and legally. This therefore creates high level of satisfaction to the important five constituencies. This includes employees, customers, vendors, investors and society at large (Soltanizadeh et al. 2016). The main aim of every organization is to ensure high profitability and sustainability year after year. An organization is generally a congregation of different stakeholders. It is important for the company to be transparent and fair to both the internal and external stakeholders while dealing with all the transactions. The major essence of the corporate world is completely dependent upon promoting compliance of law adequately. It should be practiced with transparency, high spirit and accountability. With the advent of globalization and changes in the economy, our corporate world needs a high-class governance system. It is vital for our firm to demonstrate and embrace ethical conduct for effective management. The only tool that can help the management to achieve the desired goals is via corporate governance (Iliev et al. 2015). It is a combination of strong commitment for the management that safeguards shareholders interest, corporate ethics and openness in ideas. Therefore, this helps in providing parameters of control, accountability, and reporting system by the management. This also helps in encompassing the interactive relationship among various constituents that is required for determining the performance and direction of the corporation. In the recent times, scandals and scams are undermining our lives to a large extent. The challenges and issues have been never so unpredictable and turbulent as they are currently. Therefore proper corporate governance is highly significant to foster the world economy. Good corporate governance mainly comprises of effective board that governs the organization with high integrity (Lebedeva et al. 2016). It is the board of our company that is responsible for achieving the objectives of the company. Moreover, the other factors like, business environment and ethics creates an impact on our legitimate shareholders and societal interests. This further influences the long-term interest and reputation of our business enterprise. Corporate governance is not just about promoting transparency, accountability and fairness of corporate (Calomiris and Carlson 2016). In fact it is about finding a balance between social and economic goals to work ethically. There have been various cases of excessive debt financing that is laced with frauds and executives unequal rise in payments. The largest scam involving ones the largest IT firm, Satyam Company has discredited the corporate governance concept virtually. The Satyam fraud case is the reflection of the economic scenario of our organization that we live in. corporate governance is highly important for the entire firm to properly managed the risks within the organization. All the successful organization throughout the world lays down framework for creating long-trust trust between the external providers of the capital and companies (Elshandidy and Neri 2015). Since the beginning, the business faces immense risk in a day-to-day basis. Large organization is gaining success in the recent times only due to efficient risk management practices. Risk management is the approach that aims to assist the firm by understanding, evaluating and implementing action on its risk. The main idea is to increase the rate of firms success and also reduce any chances of failure (Eling and Marek 2014). Effective risk management provides benefits to the employees, customers, shareholders, and also the society at large. Adequate risk management ensures that our companys compliance with the requirements for corporate governance. Risk management is important for all companies, whether, large or small. Proper risk management practices include performance management, risk and accountability approach. Reward is also included in our firm, which ensures higher rate of efficiency throughout all the levels of the organization. Risk management practices also require a clear understanding and knowledge of the firms as well as the various processes that is involved within the business (Eling and Marek 2014). It is the responsibility of board to maintain proper internal control system and sound risk management. I think it is important for the boards to conduct review for ascertaining the risk management system within the organization. Proper review of the internal control system should be done at least annually and report should be given to all the shareholders. The review should adequately contain all the material controls, which includes financial, compliance and operational control (Jizi et al. 2014). Generally it is the main responsible for the boards to determine the extent and nature of vital risks so hat strategic objectives of our company can easily be attained. Certain risks are exploited so that advantage for strategic opportunities can be made. Corporate governance and risk management issues in the recent times are increasing at rapid rates. The management and organizational practices that includes all the operational activities are also extensively affected. Disciplined and structured governance helps the corporations to manage all the business uncertainties through holistic and integrated approach. Therefore it can be concluded that effective governance in the company is only possible if the organizational risks are managed carefully. This includes risk identification, management and proper monitoring and reporting. Moreover, reliable and relevant upward communication from risk owners to top-level management is imperative for effective governance and risk management. References: Berger, A.N., Imbierowicz, B. and Rauch, C., 2016. The roles of corporate governance in bank failures during the recent financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(4), pp.729-770. Calomiris, C.W. and Carlson, M., 2016. Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks: National banks in the 1890s.Journal of Financial Economics,119(3), pp.512-532. Eling, M. and Marek, S.D., 2014. Corporate governance and risk taking: Evidence from the UK and German insurance markets.Journal of Risk and Insurance,81(3), pp.653-682. Elshandidy, T. and Neri, L., 2015. Corporate governance, risk disclosure practices, and market liquidity: comparative evidence from the UK and Italy.Corporate Governance: An International Review,23(4), pp.331-356. Iliev, P., Lins, K.V., Miller, D.P. and Roth, L., 2015. Shareholder voting and corporate governance around the world.The Review of Financial Studies,28(8), pp.2167-2202. Jizi, M.I., Salama, A., Dixon, R. and Stratling, R., 2014. Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from the US banking sector.Journal of Business Ethics,125(4), pp.601-615. Lebedeva, T.E., Akhmetshin, E.M., Dzagoyeva, M.R., Kobersy, I.S. and Ikoev, S.K., 2016. Corporate governance issues and control in conditions of unstable capital risk.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,6(1S). Soltanizadeh, S., Abdul Rasid, S.Z., Mottaghi Golshan, N. and Wan Ismail, W.K., 2016. Business strategy, enterprise risk management and organizational performance.Management Research Review,39(9), pp.1016-1033.